A Thousand Years and a Seaplane

A guided experience from the Hotel Formentor · Fundació Dionís Bennàssar

A Thousand Years and a Seaplane

A three-hour journey across the bay to Pollença and back, telling how this corner of Mallorca became one of the birthplaces of modern travel, through the life of the local painter who saw its light like no one else.

Duration
3 hours
Starts and ends
Hotel Formentor
Travel
Boat, foot, vehicle
Stops
11

The idea

For centuries life on this coast barely changed. Then, in the space of a few years, painters arrived for the light, a hotel was built for the people who followed them, and the images they made carried the bay to the rest of the world. The Hotel Formentor stands at the centre of that story.

The tour tells it backwards, from the hotel to its causes: a fortress turned artists' retreat, a famous painter who chose a fisherman's hut over Paris, his pupil who made Pollença his home, and the young local man that pupil discovered. Dionís Bennàssar was born into a farming family that had lived the same way for generations, and lived through everything that followed. His life is the bridge between the old world and the new.

Nine centuries of farming life, much as it always wasc. 10001500190020261875Costa i Llobera's poem1914Anglada settles1919La Fortalesa1929Hotel Formentor opens1936Civil War1967Dionís dies
Not to scale: the last century is drawn wide because that is when everything changed.

It ends where it begins, among the Formentor pines, seeing them as the painters did.

Route

By boat across the bay, on foot through Port de Pollença and the old town, and by road back to Formentor.

Route map Schematic map of the Bay of Pollença: boat from the Hotel Formentor across the bay past La Fortalesa to Port de Pollença, by road up to Pollença, and by road back to Formentor. Bay of Pollença FORMENTOR PENINSULA CAP DE FORMENTOR BOAT ROAD ROAD BACK H Hotel FormentorSTOPS 1, 11 La FortalesaSTOP 3 Port de PollençaSTOPS 4, 5 · PINE WALK PollençaSTOPS 7, 8, 9 FUNDACIÓ N
Schematic, not to scale. Boat across the bay, road up to Pollença, road back to Formentor.
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0:000:301:001:302:002:303:00
FormentorBoatOn footVehicleMuseum

Itinerary

Eleven stops in four parts. Clock times run from departure.

I

The result

Where modern travel arrived on this coast.

  1. 0:00

    Stop 1 · Formentor Hotel Formentor · 15 min

    Formentor before and after

    The peninsula as it was a century and a half ago: pines, a rugged cove and the poem Pollença's great poet wrote about a single tree. Then the arrival of Adán Diehl, and the hotel that opened here on 24 August 1929, reachable only by sea.

II

The crossing and the cause

Across the bay to where it began.

  1. 0:15

    Stop 2 · Boat Boat, open water · 20 min

    The crossing

    A quiet crossing along a coastline that has barely changed since the painters first saw it. No commentary: time simply to look.

  2. 0:35

    Stop 3 · Boat Boat, in the bay · 10 min

    La Fortalesa

    The 17th-century fort an Argentine painter turned into an artists' retreat in 1919, a decade before the hotel. The first version of the Formentor dream.

  3. 0:45

    Stop 4 · Boat Approaching Port de Pollença · 5 min

    The bay, then and now

    Paintings and early photographs of the waterfront, held up against the view as the boat comes into the port.

  4. 0:50

    Stop 5 · On foot Port de Pollença · 20 min

    The Pine Walk

    On foot along the promenade that bears Anglada Camarasa's name. The painter of Paris nightlife who chose a fisherman's hut on this beach, the terraces where the colony met, and how a quiet port became a destination.

III

The bridge

Into the town, and into the twentieth century.

  1. 1:10

    Stop 6 · Vehicle Port to Pollença · 10 min

    Cittadini

    On the drive up, the story of Anglada's favourite pupil: the Argentine painter who sent Diehl to Formentor and then made Pollença his home.

  2. 1:20

    Stop 7 · On foot Pollença old town · 20 min

    Cittadini's Pollença

    The farming town the painters found, seen through Cittadini's paintings of its streets, and the young local artist he took under his wing: Dionís Bennàssar, farm boy, wounded soldier and painter.

  3. 1:40

    Stop 8 · On foot The Alhambra to Carrer Major · 10 min

    1936

    The Civil War in the streets where it happened. Along the old high street, past the poet's house, to the back street where Dionís made his home.

IV

Home and the light

The painter's house, and back to the pines.

  1. 1:50

    Stop 9 · Museum Fundació Dionís Bennàssar · 30 min

    Dionís's home

    The painter's own house, now the Fundació. His paintings, his journals and the rest of his story, with tea and time to look.

  2. 2:20

    Stop 10 · Vehicle Pollença to Formentor · 30 min

    The drive back

    Unscripted. Time to talk, ask questions and let the morning settle.

  3. 2:50

    Stop 11 · Formentor Formentor · 10 min

    The pines

    Back where the day began. Among the Formentor pines, a short guided exercise in looking, the way the painters taught themselves to see this place.

3:00 · Return to the Hotel Formentor.

The people

The tour follows eight lives that crossed on this bay. Cittadini is the thread that ties them together.

MC

Miquel Costa i Llobera

Poet, 1854 to 1922

Pollença's great poet. His family owned the Formentor peninsula, and his poem about its pine became a symbol of Mallorca.

AD

Adán Diehl

Writer and patron, 1891 to 1953

Born in Buenos Aires. Bought the peninsula in 1928 and opened the Hotel Formentor in 1929.

RR

Roberto Ramaugé

Painter

Bought La Fortalesa in 1919 and made it a retreat for artists and friends.

AB

Antoni Borràs

Hotelier

A fisherman's son back from Argentina, whose small inn became the Hotel Miramar.

HA

Hermen Anglada Camarasa

Painter, 1871 to 1959

Celebrated in Paris around 1900. Settled on the bay in 1914 and drew a colony after him.

TC

Tito Cittadini

Painter, 1886 to 1960

Anglada's favourite pupil. Sent Diehl to Formentor and became a man of Pollença.

CV

Catalina Vicens, Moreta

Pianist

Played with the Pollença Jazz Band, one of the bands at the Hotel Formentor.

DB

Dionís Bennàssar

Painter, 1904 to 1967

Born on a farm outside Pollença. The local who stayed, and painted the island's light like no one before him.

The experience

THEN · 1920s NOW
Illustration. At chosen points the guide holds up a painting or period photograph against the view it shows.

Then and now

The guide carries a large portable tablet. At chosen points he holds up the painting or period photograph made at that very spot, so guests see for themselves what the painters saw and how it has changed.

The images come from the Fundació's collection and archive, alongside works by the painters of the Pollença colony and early photographs of the bay and the town.

Built on the archive

The story draws on Dionís Bennàssar's own journals and manuscripts, held by the Fundació, and on the family's knowledge of his life.

One story, many voices

A poet, a hotel founder, painters from Paris and Buenos Aires, a jazz pianist and a farm boy from Pollença. Each stop adds a thread, and the threads meet by the end.

Learning to see

The tour closes with a short guided looking exercise among the pines: the experience guests take home.

Practical

Format

Guided small-group tour, three hours, starting and ending at the Hotel Formentor.

Boat

From the hotel jetty across the bay to Port de Pollença, past La Fortalesa.

Vehicle

Port de Pollença up to Pollença, and the return to the hotel.

On foot

The Pine Walk in Port de Pollença and Pollença's old town. Gentle slopes and some steps.

Museum

Thirty minutes at the Fundació Dionís Bennàssar, the painter's own home, with tea.

Weather

When the tramuntana stops the boat, the tour runs by road in the same order.

The Fundació Dionís Bennàssar

A private foundation and house museum in the painter's home on Carrer de la Roca, in the centre of Pollença. It holds the largest collection of Dionís Bennàssar's paintings, together with his journals, manuscripts and personal archive, and is run by his family. The story, research and guide training for this tour come from the Fundació.

The house
Built 1668
Museum since
1999
Run by
His family